The Reality of Support for Erdogan in Turkey: A Closer Look at Political Clientelism

Recep Tayyip Erdogan is often seen as the epitome of political clientelism in Turkey. With a young and evolving democratic system, Turkey presents a mixed bag of challenges and opportunities. This article delves into the factors that sustain ERDOgan's support and the undercurrents of political clientelism that may be leading to a diminishing base of support.

Elitism in Turkish Politics

The political landscape in Turkey has historically been marked by elitism, a factor that has significantly hindered grass-roots engagement. For a long time, the top echelons of power had limited interaction with the general populace, leading to a disconnect between the government and the working class. This elitism was not entirely without purpose; the ultimate goal is to ensure the prosperity and well-distributed wealth among citizens. However, this approach often meant that the problems of the lower strata of society were often overlooked for the greater good of long-term prosperity.

Populism and Clientelism

ERDOgan's rise to power can be attributed, in part, to a shift away from this elitist approach. As mayor of Istanbul, ERDOgan was known for his hands-on approach, frequently visiting shops and lower-class neighborhoods, which earned him the title of 'man of the people.' His quick decision-making and streamlining of bureaucratic processes through 'donations to the municipality' were effective strategies that brought results. This approach attracted many lower-class voters who had previously felt alienated from both the political and economic spheres.

The Corruption of Clientelism

However, over the years, this system of clientelism has evolved into a corrupt and unsustainable model. The increasing use of donations and favoritism has created a rotten system that has drained the trust and support of the very people it was intended to serve. The extravagant lifestyle of ERDOgan and his family, exemplified through the construction of grand palaces, has alienated a significant portion of the electorate who are now more skeptical of the regime.

The Demographic Divide in Support

Support for ERDOgan remains strong among certain segments of the population, particularly the older generation who lived through the turbulent 1990s and have seen a significant economic improvement under his leadership. However, the younger generation, especially those born in the 2000s and currently facing economic hardship and high levels of migration, is becoming disillusioned. This demographic shift is leading to an increasing atheist population in Turkey, reflective of a growing disdain for the ruling political establishment.

The Future of Turkish Democracy

Democracy is inherently challenging, particularly for a country like Turkey with its unique geopolitical and socio-economic circumstances. To maintain a robust democratic system, it is essential to navigate the challenges of corruption, economic instability, and the risk of authoritarianism. The key is to ensure that the democratic process is inclusive and that power is distributed fairly, preventing the corruption and populism that have undermined trust in the system.

In conclusion, ERDOgan's support is built on complex political and socio-economic foundations. While certain segments of the population remain loyal, there is a growing doubt and skepticism, driven by the corrupting influence of clientelism. The future of Turkish democracy will depend on whether these challenges can be effectively addressed, ensuring a more inclusive and resilient political landscape.