The Second Amendment: Its True Purpose and Historical Context

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is often misunderstood and misinterpreted. Many people believe it merely protects the right of citizens to own firearms. However, its true purpose is far more profound, rooted in the principles laid out in the Declaration of Independence.

Understanding the Founding Documents

Far too many people forget—or choose to forget—that the Declaration of Independence is the primary founding document of the United States. This document defines what a free state is and why it is essential. It serves as a caution to any government that if it fails to properly represent its people, it is the duty of the citizenry to remove that government and begin anew.

The Constitution: Rules and Responsibilities

The Constitution sets forth the rules and responsibilities of both the people and the government. It outlines what the government can and cannot do, establishing the framework of the legal system our nation will use. This document is a reference point that ensures the balance of power and protects the rights of the people.

The Bill of Rights: Further Defining Rights and Prohibitions

The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, further defines the authority and prohibitions of both the people and the government. Specifically, the Ninth and Tenth Amendments stipulate that rights of citizens shall be protected whether or not they are listed, and that any powers not delegated to the federal government belong to the states or the people. This ensures a degree of flexibility in interpreting what rights are not explicitly stated.

The True Purpose of the Second Amendment

The Second Amendment is about more than just the right to own firearms. Its primary purpose is to ensure that should the government become a tyranny, the people can exercise their sovereignty and remove the government. It specifically prohibits the government from creating and establishing laws that infringe upon the ownership of firearms.

This interpretation differs significantly from the modern gun lobby's narrative. Throughout history, the Militia was called upon to serve the government, not to overthrow it. For instance, during the Shays' Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion in 1791, the Militia, calling upon the Second Amendment, was used to DEFEND the government, not to threaten it.

A Historical Context: The Early United States

In 1791, the United States was much smaller and faced numerous external threats. Many Indian tribes remained unconquered, posing potential dangers on the frontier. The Spanish in Florida and the British, who had not fully recognized the United States' sovereignty, further complicated the situation. Even the 1803 Louisiana Purchase faced challenges, recognized by the British only in 1814 after the Battle of New Orleans.

Conclusion

The Second Amendment's true purpose is deeply rooted in the principles of self-government and the protection of individual rights. It ensures that the people have the means to remove a tyrannical government, thus protecting the very freedoms declared in the Declaration of Independence. This understanding is crucial for proper interpretation and application of this foundational right.