The Struggle Against Gender Roles in Western Society vs. Eastern Acceptance of Patriarchy

In the ongoing discourse on gender roles, it is observed that western society is increasingly fighting against traditional gender roles, striving for greater equality and diversity. In contrast, eastern societies seem to be more accepting of or even content with patriarchal structures. This divergence in attitudes can be attributed to a variety of factors, including cultural traditions, historical contexts, and social perceptions of power and benefit.

Traditional and Cultural Factors

The difference in attitudes towards gender roles largely stems from the varying cultural and traditional contexts of different societies. In the Middle East, where Islamic beliefs play a central role, women often experience unequal treatment and lack the same rights as men. This is often due to deeply ingrained cultural and religious practices that have been maintained over generations. On the other hand, in the United States, women's roles have been forced into the limelight due to historical necessities such as the involvement of women in World War II for labor purposes.

Perceived Benefits and Power Imbalances

The debate surrounding gender roles often revolves around the perceived benefits and power imbalances within different societies. The west, in particular, is currently focused on dismantling what it perceives as a power imbalance that benefits men at the expense of women. However, this perception is often exaggerated. The reality is that power imbalances typically bring as many difficulties as benefits to both parties.

For instance, it is noted that women often face limitations in their career choices and, when they do enter traditional male-dominated fields, they often receive lower pay than their male counterparts. Similarly, men often find themselves in roles that are expected of them because these roles are viewed as more socially acceptable and beneficial for their status as a provider. This.divide, however, is often more about societal expectations and perceived necessity rather than inherent inequalities. As a result, many men are at both extremes: a small number of men achieve great wealth, while the majority face numerous social and health challenges.

The Eastern Perspective: Simplicity and Community

Eastern societies, such as those in Indonesia, provide a contrasting perspective where traditional roles and hierarchies are sometimes seen as more advantageous in modern times. Many societies in the East have recognized that the roles historically associated with hunter-gatherer societies are well-suited to human nature. These roles, while limited, lead to a lifestyle that is simpler and more communal, which can be both fulfilling and stress-free.

Consider the example of a friendship in Indonesia. A friend of mine, earning much less than I do, faces virtually no job security and has few benefits, but she and her family are content and happy. This contentment is due in part to a societal structure that values community over individualistic choices and consumerism. Her husband, in this arrangement, serves as the primary caretaker, while she works outside the home. This role reversal has happened before, indicating the flexibility within this traditional framework. The simplicity of their lives allows them to adapt and thrive without the constant pressure to make materialistic choices to increase their happiness.

Implications and Reflections

The debate over gender roles is not just about fairness but also about understanding the benefits and drawbacks of different societal structures. The west may be overly focused on dismantling patriarchal structures, while the east has found a way to maintain stability and community within traditional frameworks. Both perspectives offer valuable insights into the complexities of gender roles and societal expectations.

In conclusion, the struggle against gender roles in the west and the acceptance of patriarchal structures in the east highlight the diverse paths societies take to navigate these complex issues. While the west seeks to redefine gender roles through broader societal change, the east often retains traditional structures that provide a simple yet fulfilling way of life. These differing approaches offer a rich tapestry of social and cultural dynamics that continue to shape our understanding of gender and power.