What Do You Call Someone Who Is a Hermit but Not for Religious Reasons?

Terminology around those who choose to withdraw from society can be fascinating, especially given the modern usage of words like 'hermit' and 'recluse.' The terms often carry connotations beyond simple solitude, touching on individual psychology and societal perceptions.

Understanding 'Hermit' and 'Recluse'

The terms 'hermit' and 'recluse' are frequently used to describe individuals who prefer to live alone and apart from the mainstream. However, their origins and current usage differ slightly.

Origins:
The word hermit has historical roots in religious contexts, where it referred to individuals who lived a life of solitary devotion. However, contemporary usage has shifted, largely due to popular culture and media. In modern language, a hermit can be anyone who lives a solitary life, regardless of religious motivations. For instance, in April 2018, Kim Jong Un was referred to as the 'hermit kingdom' leader, indicating the word’s secular application.

The term recluse also originated from religious contexts, specifically those who withdrew from society for religious or philosophical reasons. However, it has expanded to include anyone who withdraws from society, often due to personal preferences or mental health issues.

Choosing the Right Term

Both 'hermit' and 'recluse' are valid terms, but the choice may be influenced by personal circumstances or perception. A hermit may be someone who chooses to live a solitary life for various reasons, while a recluse might be driven by psychological factors such as a preference for solitude, mental disorders, or social anxiety.

For example, a person who is a