What are the Most Readable Books on French History?

Delving into the rich and tumultuous history of France, one finds a plethora of compelling narratives. From the revolutionary times to the modern era, the study of French history is a journey through cultural, social, and political transformations. Here are some of the most accessible and insightful books on various periods of French history, each providing a unique perspective and valuable insights.

The Personal Insight: A Life and Legacy

One name stands out as a beacon of historiography: Marc Bloch. As a scholar who dedicated his life to understanding the complexities of French history, Bloch's work has had a profound impact on the field. His The Strange Defeat is a poignant exploration of the French military's defeat in 1940, written from the vantage point of a man who was summarily executed by the Gestapo for his involvement in the resistance movement. Bloch's work is not just a historical account but also a profound reflection on the nature of heroism, endurance, and resistance in the face of adversity.

The Splendid Period and Beyond

For those interested in the rich period of the 17th century, specifically the reign of Louis Auguste de Bourbon, the Splendid Century by W.H. Lewis offers a captivating narrative. This work delves into the life and times of a prince who was not merely a figurehead but a man of substance and influence. Through Lewis's lens, readers are transported to a world of splendor, court politics, and personal drama.

The Darkness of History

When we shift to more somber periods, such as the 20th century, the value of historically informed perspectives becomes evident. In The Last Pagans by Pierre Chuvin, one finds a fascinating exploration of Christianity's gradual triumph in late antiquity. This period, often seen through a lens of religious conflict, is given a more nuanced reading that considers the broader social and cultural shifts beyond just religious dynamics. Similarly, for those curious about the immediate aftermath of the Black Death, Europe after the Black Death by Marshall Thane offers a comprehensive and accessible account of how this catastrophic event reshaped European society.

The Age of Enlightenment and Revolution

The period of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution is rich in literature that captures the social and political upheavals of the time. Colin Jones's The Great Nation is a testament to the historical narrative that makes the complex issues of the 18th century clear and engaging. Jones's book is a masterpiece in making the historical arguments vivid and accessible to a wide audience. Meanwhile, Lynn Hunt's History of Human Rights and Politics Culture and Class in the French Revolution offer deep insights into the ideological and social foundations of the French Revolution, while also highlighting the human stories behind the larger trends.

The 20th Century: World and Nation

The 20th century witnessed significant events that shaped France's identity and global role, making this era crucial for historical understanding. David Harvey's Paris: Capital of Modernity provides a detailed look at the city's transformation from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, a time marked by industrialization, cultural ferment, and political evolution. Robert Paxton's Vichy France and the Jews is a seminal work that uncovers the true nature of the collaboration between the French Vichy regime and the Nazi regime, offering a profound critique of nationalism and anti-Semitism.

Modern France: Hygiene, Postmodernity, and Cultural Issues

As we move into more recent times, the writings of Bruno Latour, Kristin Ross, and Maxim Silverman continue to be essential. The Pasteurisation of France delves into the sanitary practices that transformed French society in the 19th century, illustrating the role of science and public health in shaping social norms. Fast Cars, Clean Bodies by Kristin Ross is a provocative look at French cultural identity and consumption patterns in the post-war period, exploring how modernity and nationhood are intertwined. Lastly, Face Postmodernity by Maxim Silverman reflects on the challenges of contemporary French society in the face of globalization and identity politics.

The Broader and Boring Bits

While these books cover the major narratives, there are also essential reads that explore broader themes over broad timelines. Among these, Jean-Luc Nancy's The Preparation of the Inoperative Community and Eric Py's Heureuse incommodite de la nation offer deep insights into the concept of French national identity, while Georges Duby's History from Below (Le Mouvement social et intellectual) provides a framework for understanding social history through a long-term lens.

These books not only offer a window into the past but also provide a framework for understanding contemporary issues in French society and the broader context of European and global history. By studying these works, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the forces that have shaped France over the centuries and how they continue to influence the country today.

Note: For a comprehensive and detailed exploration, consider exploring works by distinguished historians like Marc Bloch, W.H. Lewis, Pierre Chuvin, Lynn Hunt, and many others.