Turkey's Ambitions in the Arab World: Economic and Political Aspirations

In the complex geopolitical landscape of the Arab world, Turkey’s aspirations are multifaceted and encompass both economic and political dimensions. This article delves into the specific goals Turkey seeks from various Arab countries, shedding light on the nuanced dynamics at play.

Economic Ambitions

The economic relationship between Turkey and the Arab world is one of mutual benefit. Turkey seeks to attract a significant number of tourists from the Arab world, leveraging its excellent working conditions and robust economy. This strategic move aligns with Turkey's broader goal of establishing itself as a key player in the Middle Eastern region. By enhancing tourism and labor mobility, Turkey aims to foster a more interconnected and prosperous economic environment.

Tourism: As a tourist destination, Turkey offers a range of attractions, from historical sites to vibrant cultural experiences. The country’s strategic position between Europe and the Middle East makes it an ideal gateway for Arab travelers, providing access to a diverse array of destinations and experiences. Moreover, Turkey's strong healthcare and education systems, combined with its modern infrastructure, make it an attractive location for Arab students and professionals seeking opportunities.

Labour Mobility: With the drawn-out Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, Turkish labor markets have emerged as an attractive alternative. The MENA region, known for its abundant workforce, can provide a steady flow of labor to Turkey, filling critical labor shortages and contributing to the country's economic growth. Turkey's high demand for skilled and semi-skilled labor from the Arab world reflects its ambition to tap into the region's human capital resources. This move is not only economically beneficial but also fosters mutual ties and cooperation.

Political Ambitions

The political landscape surrounding Turkey's aspirations in the Arab world is more complex and nuanced. Turkey's quest to rebuild the Ottoman legacy and its ambition to assume a leading role in the region have sparked varying reactions from Arab nations. This section examines the differing political stances and the underlying factors that shape these attitudes.

Rewriting Ottoman History: The current Turkish government under Recep Tayyip Erdogan is heavily invested in reviving the Ottoman legacy. This historical revisionism aims to affirm Turkey's regional influence and foster a sense of shared empire with Arab nations. However, the complex history of the Ottoman Empire and its varied impact in the Arab world has led to mixed reactions. While some Arab nations view this as an opportunity to rebuild old ties and foster cooperation, others remain wary, with concerns ranging from cultural sensitivity to geopolitical competition.

Diverse Stances: The Arab world is far from united in its views on Turkish ambitions. Countries in the Arabian Peninsula and Levant exhibit a range of attitudes. Notably, countries like Kuwait, Qatar, and North Africa have shown a willingness to embrace closer ties with Turkey. Their support for Turkey is rooted in a shared regional vision and historical ties. Conversely, nations such as Lebanon, Syria, and parts of the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Libya harbor skepticism and even hostility towards Turkey. This sentiment is often rooted in historical and political grievances and the fear of potential geopolitical competition.

Notable Exceptions: Despite the prevailing skepticism, some Arab states have shown a willingness to engage with Turkey on a pragmatic basis. For example, North African countries have seen Turkey as a potential ally in regional stability and economic development. Meanwhile, some Gulf states, particularly the UAE, have maintained a more balanced approach, seeking to navigate the complex dynamics of regional politics.

Conclusion

The relationship between Turkey and the Arab world is a mosaic of economic opportunities and political complexities. While tourism and labor mobility form the economic foundation of their partnership, political aspirations and historical narratives shape the fine lines of cooperation and conflict. Understanding these intertwined dimensions is crucial for comprehending the multifaceted dynamics at play in this important regional relationship.

References

1. The Economist 2. Al-Monitor 3. Turkish Weekly