US Special Forces and Wing Suits: Are They Worthy of Consideration?

The idea of US Special Forces using wing suits has garnered significant attention. Wing suits, often depicted in popular media, like the "Johnny Quest" style jet jump packs, are indeed under development but are not currently being used by the US military. This article explores why and delves into alternative air-insertion techniques such as High Altitude Low Opening (HALO) and High Altitude High Opening (HAHO).

The Current Scenario: Why Wing Suits Are Not Used

Even if there are tests ongoing, the use of wing suits in active operations remains unlikely. The primary reason is the practicality and safety concerns associated with carrying essential equipment.

Weight and Equipment: Modern operators carry a range of equipment, including weapons, ammunition, communication devices, medical kits, rations, water, and specialized gear like photography kits. All this equipment would need to be accommodated within a wing suit, which is bulky and not streamlined. Aerodynamics: Wing suits are designed for a specific weight and are not aerodynamically suited for carrying a soldier and their equipment. The added weight and bulk would significantly destabilize the position of a soldier, making it challenging to maintain stability and maneuverability. Bulky and Unstable: Traditional air-insertion methods like HALO and HAHO have been refined over years of practice. These techniques allow operators to carry specific ancillary equipment needed for most operations without the need for wing suits, reducing the risk of serious injuries or fatalities.

Alternative Methods: HALO and HAHO

Two of the most reliable and commonly used techniques for air insertion are HALO and HAHO. These methods involve deploying paratroopers from high altitudes and have been perfected over time.

HALO (High Altitude Low Opening): This technique involves opening the main canopy at a lower altitude after free-falling for a short distance. It allows operatives to glide to the target undetected by enemy radar or spotters. HAHO (High Altitude High Opening): This method involves opening the main canopy immediately after jumping from a high altitude, allowing operatives to cover greater distances and reach their target more efficiently.

Both methods have been tested and refined to ensure maximum safety and effectiveness. The benefits of these techniques include:

Agility: They allow operatives to move more freely and handle their gear more effectively during deployment. Accuracy: They enable operatives to reach specific targets with greater precision. Training: Operators are well-trained in these techniques, making them more reliable and efficient.

Future Possibilities: Advancements in Wing Suits

While wing suits are not currently in use, the idea of designing a suit that can carry a soldier and a substantial amount of equipment safely through the sky is not entirely implausible. Advances in technology and materials science may one day make this a reality.

Several factors would need to be considered:

Ergonomics: Designing a suit that fits over heavy equipment and is comfortable for long-duration flights. Lift: Ensuring the suit provides enough lift to carry the required weight without compromising stability. Aerodynamics: Making the suit aerodynamically efficient to maintain control and stability during flight.

However, until these challenges are overcome, traditional air-insertion techniques like HALO and HAHO remain the preferred methods for US Special Forces.

Conclusion

The current landscape of air insertion techniques in US Special Forces operations does not include wing suits. While there is ongoing research into these innovative suits, the practical and safety concerns make it unlikely that they will be adopted anytime soon. Instead, the focus remains on refining and perfecting existing methods like HALO and HAHO to meet the evolving needs of modern military operations.