Does an Average Vietnamese Hold Hatred Towards America or France?

The feelings of Vietnamese people towards America and France are complex and varied. Despite the lasting legacies of historical conflicts, many Vietnamese citizens today do not harbor hatred towards these nations. This nuanced understanding is shaped by a blend of historical, cultural, economic, and personal factors.

Historical Context

The Vietnam War (1955-1975) and French colonial rule (1858-1954) were significant and traumatic events in Vietnam's history. These conflicts resulted in tremendous loss of life and suffering. The bloodshed and hardship inflicted by both these periods have left deep scars on the Vietnamese nation.

Current Attitudes

Many Vietnamese, especially younger generations, view these historical events through a more nuanced lens. They acknowledge the pain of the past but focus more on the present and future. The benefits of international relations and cooperation are often emphasized over past animosities. Many Vietnamese today believe in building stronger ties with both America and France to foster economic growth and cultural exchange.

Economic and Cultural Exchange

In recent decades, Vietnam has developed strong economic ties with both the United States and France. Many Vietnamese appreciate American culture, technological advancements, and investments. France is often seen as a source of cultural heritage and education. This positive relationship is evident in various aspects of Vietnamese society, from local businesses adopting American business practices to the embrace of French architectural styles and culinary traditions.

Tourism and Personal Connections

Many Vietnamese have traveled to, or have relatives in, the United States and France. Personal connections and experiences have often transcended historical grievances. These connections can be powerful factors in shaping more positive perceptions.

Government Policy and Leadership

The Vietnamese government's policies have played a significant role in shaping public attitudes. President Ho Chi Minh's message to 'hate the colonist but do not hate French people' is prominently displayed in the Museum of History in Hanoi. This approach contrasts with post-colonial governments in other former French colonies, such as Algeria, which continue to cultivate anti-French sentiment.

Additionally, the Vietnamese people's pragmatic and joyful nature is a key factor. Enjoying the present and focusing on building a prosperous future are values that are highly respected. Other factors include the fact that France will not be a threat to Vietnam again, as it did not engage in future conflicts, and the French love for Vietnam. This positive sentiment is reflected in the popularity of French culture and the 'bonjour Vietnam' song by a French artist.

Overall, while historical conflicts have shaped perceptions, many Vietnamese today hold a more positive view of both America and France, focusing on cooperation and development rather than past animosities.

Understanding the nuanced view of Vietnamese towards these nations is crucial for anyone aiming to foster positive relations and drive economic and cultural growth in the region. By embracing cultural exchange, fostering personal connections, and implementing strategic government policies, both America and France can continue to build a positive relationship with Vietnam.