Understanding the Concept of Viet Kieu: A Guide for Overseas Vietnamese

Over the years, the term Viet Kieu has taken on a significant meaning among the Vietnamese diaspora. But what exactly does it mean, and how does one identify as a Viet Kieu? This article aims to demystify the term and shed light on the vibrant experience of overseas Vietnamese.

What is a Viet Kieu?

A Viet Kieu (Vietnamese diaspora) is a person with Vietnamese heritage living outside of Vietnam. This term is not limited to those who fled the country during the tumultuous period after the fall of Saigon in 1975. Instead, it has evolved to include a broader range of Vietnamese expatriates.

Bicultural Identity

At its core, a Viet Kieu's identity is often bicultural. This means that despite spending considerable time or even their entire lives in another country, their roots and traditional values remain strong. The term "bicultural" here refers to the coexistence of Vietnamese cultural influences with the culture of their adopted nation. For example, a Viet Kieu might celebrate Vietnamese festivals like Tet (Vietnamese New Year) but also enjoy the cultural practices and events of their host country.

Historical Context and the "Boat People" Era

The term Viet Kieu originated from a specific historical context, namely the period following the fall of Saigon in 1975. During this time, many Vietnamese people, particularly in the South, faced political uncertainty and economic hardship. Those who had the means and opportunity fled the country in what is often referred to as the "Boat People" era. These individuals were often referred to as Viet Kieu as well, despite some preferring terms like "recluse" or "boat people" to highlight their specific circumstances.

Modern Usage

Today, the term Viet Kieu has broadened its scope. It is now applied to any Vietnamese individual who holds a second nationality, such as Japanese, Korean, Russian, or other citizenships, or who has simply chosen to live and work overseas. This could include professionals pursuing higher education or career opportunities, or simply those who are seeking a better quality of life for themselves and their family.

The Experience of Being a Viet Kieu

For many Viet Kieu, the experience of living abroad is multifaceted. They often have a unique vantage point, blending the best of both worlds. On one hand, they retain the rich cultural heritage and values of Vietnam, while on the other, they embrace the benefits of their new home. This dual identity can sometimes lead to interesting cultural clashes and insights, providing a unique perspective that bridges two distinct cultures.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term Viet Kieu encompasses a wide range of individuals with diverse experiences and backgrounds. Whether they are descendants of the Boat People era or contemporary expatriates, they all share a common thread: a connection to Vietnam and the rich tapestry of their inherited culture. The modern concept of Viet Kieu is an evolving one, reflecting the complex and dynamic nature of the Vietnamese diaspora.

Key Takeaways

Viet Kieu is an umbrella term for any Vietnamese individual living outside of Vietnam. Bicultural identity is central to Viet Kieu's experience, blending elements of Vietnamese culture with the host country's culture. The term has evolved to include those who hold second nationalities or have chosen to live and work overseas.

Further Reading

If you are interested in learning more about the Vietnamese diaspora and the experience of Viet Kieu, we recommend the following articles and resources:

The Vietnamese Diaspora: A Historical Perspective 11 Things You Wish You Had Known About Viet Kieu

Thank you for exploring this important topic with us, and we hope you find these insights valuable.