Understanding the Quran in Arabic: A Comprehensive Overview

Does every Muslim fully understand the Quran in its original Arabic? The short answer is both yes and no. Similar to Shakespeare's plays, the Quran is a text that requires discussion, context, and ongoing interpretation to fully comprehend its profound meanings.

Arabic and Shakespeare: A Comparative Perspective

Just as English speakers might not completely grasp the nuances of Shakespeare's work without additional context and discussions, those who benefit the most from the Quran are those who study it in translation and with the help of Tafsir (verse interpretation).

For instance, I have been reading Wuthering Heights nightly before bed. There are sections that surpass my comprehension, but I choose to let it go, seeing it as mere entertainment. The Quran, however, is a directive for our lives. If we truly understand and implement its teachings, we could achieve eternal paradise. Unfortunately, many do not give it the significance it deserves and end up as "ultimate losers."

Arabs and Modern Arabic

Contrary to popular belief, knowledge of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Classical Arabic is not universal among Arabs. Many are more comfortable with their local dialects, which they believe are closer to their native speech. This misunderstanding has led to a fragmented understanding of the Quran and its jurisprudence.

Nevertheless, the Arabic language remains rich and complex, providing a profound context for the Quran. The Quran, written in classic Arabic, is a deep and rich text with three main categories of verses:

Category One: Verses that only Allah can explain, such as 2:1 Alif Laam Meem. Category Two: Verses that were initially mysterious but were later clarified, such as those related to embryology. Category Three: Clear and straightforward verses that anyone can easily understand, such as those about forgiveness, obedience to parents, prayer, and charity.

Arabic and Shakespeare: An Analogy

Is the understanding of Modern English sufficient for every reader of Shakespeare? Many would agree that while one can read Shakespeare, deep comprehension might require additional studies.

Similarly, while all Muslims are indeed able to understand the general message of Allah in the Quran, there is a need for ongoing education and discussion to fully grasp the profound meanings and guidelines provided.

The Need for Understanding and Renewal

Unfortunately, many native Arab speakers in the Middle East have gradually moved away from classical Arabic over the past few decades. There is now a strong desire to revive the Arabic language, which the Quran itself sets as the standard and guide for interpretation.

It is crucial for this generation of Arabs to deeply understand and implement the Quran as intended. The path towards a full understanding may be long, but the eventual reward in terms of spiritual guidance and personal growth is immense.