Understanding the distinction between Motorcycle Clubs and Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs: A Comprehensive Guide

The world of motorcycle enthusiasts is vast and diverse, with different groups organized under various labels. Two such groups often come into debate are motorcycle clubs and outlaw motorcycle gangs. While these terms might seem similar at first glance, they represent vastly different ideologies, structures, and legal standings. This article aims to clarify the distinction between these two entities by exploring their historical origins, contemporary definitions, and the key differences that separate them.

The Structure and Organization of Motorcycle Clubs

Motorcycle clubs are predominantly composed of male bikers who function as a unified group under a constitution or set of bylaws. These bylaws outline the requirements for becoming a patch-holder and the responsibilities for maintaining one's membership. A patch is a symbol of belonging and status, typically featuring a back patch with a top rocker that identifies the club name, a bottom rocker that specifies its territory, and a unique center insignia.

Membership in a motorcycle club is not automatically granted to every enthusiastic biker. Prospective members must often go through a rigorous application and evaluation process to demonstrate their commitment and adherence to the club's values and standards. This structured organization ensures that members share a common goal, fostering a sense of brotherhood and unity among the group.

The Origin and Definition of Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs

The term “outlaw motorcycle gang” is more contentious and controversial. The word “outlaw” does not necessarily refer to the illegal activities of the members, but rather to a specific history and evolving definition. The term came into being following the “Hollister Riot” of 1947, a significant event that marked a turning point in the perception of motorcycle clubs and their members.

During the event, the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) sponsored its annual Gypsy Tour motorcycle rally in Hollister, California. Due to unforeseen circumstances and a large turnout, the event escalated into minor public disturbances involving intoxicated and unruly bikers. While no serious damage was reported, the incident was widely publicized, causing panic among the local community and sensational coverage by the media.

Following this event, the AMA issued a statement that has since been denied. This statement, attributed to a statement in an old AMA publication, claimed that 1% of motorcyclists were “deviant” and responsible for tarnishing the public image of both motorcycles and motorcyclists. The other 99% were described as law-abiding citizens.

Controversies and Perception Shaping

From this statement, the term “outlaw” emerged, coming to represent deviant motorcyclists who did not follow the AMA’s definition of lawful behavior. Furthermore, the term “citizen” meant those who did not identify as bikers. This designation led to a further polarization and negative public perception toward motorcycle clubs, especially those that did not adhere to the law-abiding standards set by the AMA.

It is important to note that many motorcycle clubs reject this label and the term “outlaw.” They argue that “outlaw” is a mischaracterization and a term used by law enforcement to demonize motorcyclists. Many members of these clubs are proud to identify with the label, embracing their unique identity and the 1% stance that sets them apart from the general public.

Modern Perspectives and Diverse Identities

Contemporary motorcycle clubs and outlaw motorcycle gangs exist in a landscape where perceptions and legal standing continue to evolve. While a few clubs may adhere to strict lawful behavior, others may embrace a more independent and sometimes controversial ethos.

Key Takeaways:

Motorcycle clubs have formal structures and bylaws, emphasizing shared values and community. Outlaw motorcycle gangs are a more recent term linked to the Hollister Riot of 1947 and subsequent media coverage. The terms “outlaw” and “citizen” are subjective and often misused to label motorcycle enthusiasts.

As society continues to grapple with the complex dynamics of motorcycle culture, it is crucial to understand and differentiate these terms to foster mutual respect and understanding.