Unknown Qualities of Arjuna's Gandiv Bow in the Mahabharata

!In the vast epic of the Mahabharata, the weapon wielded by the legendary warrior Arjuna, the Gandiv bow, is a testament to divine intervention and the remarkable strength of Arjuna's arms. This article delves into the lesser-known qualities of the Gandiv, exploring its divine origins and the immense power it bestowed upon Arjuna during the great conflict.

Divine Origins of the Gandiv Bow

According to the text compiled by K M Ganguli in his rendition of the Mahabharata, the Gandiv bow was not merely a crafted weapon but a divine gift. Lord Agni, the god of fire, presented the Gandiv to Arjuna, endowing it with unique and powerful qualities. The origin of the Gandiv is traced back through the divine realm, involving several important deities, including Shiva, Brahma, and Varuna.

The Gandiv bow is described as the largest and highest weapon belonging to Arjuna, equal to a hundred thousand weapons and worshipped by celestials, Danavas, and Ghandarvas. According to the Virata Parva, the bow is smooth and beautiful, without a knot or stain, and of varied colours, indicating its intricate design and craftsmanship. It is also mentioned that the bow was created by Brahma and held by several important gods over the years, each adding their own divine influence to its power and might.

Partha's Descriptions and Admiration of the Gandiv

Arjuna, referred to as Partha, describes the legendary Gandiv bow to his friend Uttara, son of King Virata, in the disguise of a eunuch. Arjuna praises the bow for its unmatched power and durability, stating, 'The world famous bow is the largest and highest weapon belonging to Arjuna equal to hundred thousand weapons. It is worshipped by the celestials, Danavas, and the Gandharvas. The bow is smooth without a knot or stain. It is beautiful and in variegated colours. It was created by Brahma. Shiva held it for a thousand years, Prajapathi for five hundred and three years, Shakra for five and eighty years, Soma for five hundred years, Varuna for hundred years, and finally, Partha for fifty and six years.'

Veneration and Protection

Arjuna's immense respect for the Gandiv bow is evident in his oath and subsequent actions. He vowed that no one, other than Krishna and Shiva, should be allowed to curse his Gandiv without receiving proper retribution. This vow underscores the extraordinary value and invincibility of the bow in the eyes of Arjuna.

One instance of Arjuna's reverence for the Gandiv bow is seen during the death of Dushasana. When Bhima challenged the Kauravas, angered by their assault, he cursed the Gandiv. In a moment of anger and blind fury, Arjuna aimed his arrow at Bhima and only Krishna's intervention prevented a dire outcome. Similarly, during a confrontation with Yudhishtira, Arjuna was prepared to retaliate when the Gandiv was cursed again, highlighting the bow's integral role in Arjuna's life and the significant emotional investment he had in its protection.

Divine Influence and Endurance

The Gandiv bow is not only a symbol of Arjuna's strength but also a conduit for divine influence. The bow's divine origin and the deities it has served over centuries contribute to its invincibility and the immense power it conveys to its wielder. This is further emphasized by the fact that only two beings, Krishna and Arjuna, can string and wield this indestructible weapon.

In conclusion, the Gandiv bow in the Mahabharata is a weapon of immense power and divine significance, reflecting Arjuna's remarkable abilities and the epics' grandeur. Understanding its qualities and historical significance can provide a deeper insight into the narrative and the characters of the great epic.