Unraveling the Royal Coat of Arms: Understanding the Chain and Impact on Scottish Heritage

The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is a significant symbol that has been used for centuries to represent the monarchy and the union of Scotland and England. However, a common misconception is that the chains depicted on the Scottish unicorn symbolize the subjugation of Scotland under English rule. This article aims to clarify the true meaning behind the chain and the historical significance of the unicorn in both nations.

The Myth and Misunderstanding

A unicorn cannot be tamed, unlike a lion, and if not chained, would run amok, causing chaos rather than fulfilling its duties. Only deeply prejudiced individuals would consider such an interpretation, which is regrettable as it reflects ignorance and prejudice.

The Royal Symbolism

The unicorn depicted in the Royal Coat of Arms is not a symbol of subjugation but rather a representation of pride and identity. Legend has it that the unicorn is an animal so perfect that only those of the highest purity can come near it. Thus, the chained unicorn in the royal coat of arms suggests that Scottish royalty, as symbolized by the unicorn, has been captured, tamed, or subdued by the authority of the crown.

Historical Context and Evolution

The act of union between England and Scotland in 1707 brought about a significant change in the royal coat of arms. Prior to this union, the Scottish kings had a chained unicorn on each side of their coat of arms to symbolize their own purity and ability to capture such a perfect creature. Meanwhile, English monarchs depicted lion supporters in their coats of arms, symbolizing strength and courage.

With the formation of the United Kingdom, the royal coat of arms was redesigned to include both national animals. The chaining of the unicorn, as depicted in the royal coat of arms, is a result of the act of union, signifying the union of two nations under one crown. The placement and design of the Scottish unicorn are strategically placed to represent Scotland's place within the union.

Redesign of the Royal Coat of Arms

The Royal Coat of Arms is not a British one, but it is the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. For instance, when the Queen is in England, the lion is on the left, and when in Scotland, the unicorn is. Additionally, there are subtle design changes that give prominence to other national symbols depending on the country in which she is present.

Legends and Symbolism

In mythology, the unicorn is considered one of the world's strongest animals, and only a king could tame it. In this context, the Scottish unicorn worn a crown around its neck with a chain, symbolizing the union of crowns and the authority of the royal house. This symbolism plays a crucial role in reinforcing the unity of the two nations under a single monarchy.

Conclusion

The chained unicorn in the Royal Coat of Arms does not imply a subjugation of Scotland by England, but rather a celebration of the unity and harmony of the two nations. The historical context and mythological significance of the unicorn demonstrate that the symbol serves as a testament to the proud heritage of Scotland and its place within the United Kingdom.