Why Have the END-SARS Protests in Nigeria Not Stopped Despite the Nigerian Government Meeting the Demands of the Protesters?

The END-SARS protests in Nigeria are more than just an incident sparked by police brutality. The underlying issues are deeply rooted in the nation's history of distrust, systemic corruption, and poor governance. The protests have become a symbol of the broader discontent with the government, challenging its legitimacy and effectiveness in addressing the myriad problems faced by Nigerian citizens.

What Protesters Still Want

Despite the Nigerian government's attempts to address the demands of protesters, the issues continue to simmer. Protesters are still calling for:

National Address by President Buhari: Many protesters are demanding a nationwide broadcast from President Muhammadu Buhari personally addressing their demands. This would be a formal acknowledgment of their grievances and a commitment to addressing them. Police Compensation and Salary Hikes: The government is being urged to increase the salaries of police officers and adequately compensate them for their roles in protecting citizens. This reflects a broader concern about the welfare and motivation of law enforcement. Prosecution of Hoodlums: There is a call for the arrest and prosecution of hoodlums who have been attacking protesters. This highlights the desire to ensure the safety and security of the people. Reduction of National Assembly Member Salaries: Many protesters believe that elected officials receive excessive salaries and are demanding a reduction to show the people that the government is truly concerned about their welfare. Removal of the Inspector General of Police (IGP): There is a strong call for the removal of the IGP, indicating a mistrust in the leadership of the police force and its ability to bring about genuine reform. End of Bad Governance: Beyond specific demands, there is a broader call for an end to bad governance in Nigeria. This reflects the frustration with a system that continues to fail its citizens despite numerous reforms and promises.

A Deep Dive into the Legacy of SARS

For many Nigerians, the protests are a result of the long-standing and violent reputation of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Here is a brief history of SARS:

2016: SARS was initially formed to address specific crimes, but its practices quickly became infamous. 2017: The government disbanded SARS, citing its misuse of power and a desire to reform. 2018: SARS was again banned, conveying similar sentiments about its improper actions. 2019: Amidst continued unrest, SARS was again banned, but the situation remained unchanged. 2020: In an attempt to address public pressure, the government promised to ban SARS and set up a new unit. However, this unit turned out to be composed of the same individuals who were previously in SARS, prompting widespread skepticism and distrust.

Recently, a video has emerged on social media showing SARS officials openly mocking protesters, saying, "You told us you didn't want SARS anymore, but now here we are, worse than before!" This video further fueled public outrage and skepticism about the government's intentions and actions.

The Broader Context of Dissatisfaction

Instead of meeting the demands of the protesters, the Nigerian government has been accused of ignoring the underlying issues that sparked the protests. For years, Nigeria's democracy has been deteriorating, with a shrinking civil rights framework, an exacerbated economic crisis, increasing government corruption, and rising crime and violence. Rather than addressing these problems, the government has often taken reactive measures that have failed to address the root causes.

The protesters' demands for SARS reform and police accountability are just the tip of the iceberg. There is a deep-seated desire for systemic change that goes beyond individual police forces. The protesters are calling for a transformation of the government's approach to justice and security, a reduction in inequality, and an end to the systemic issues that have left the Nigerian people feeling marginalized and neglected.

The ongoing protests reflect a broader challenge to the Nigerian government's ability to address the diverse and complex issues facing the nation. As long as these core issues remain unresolved, the protests are likely to continue.