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What Do French People Typically Do on the 1st of May?

January 07, 2025Culture2823
What Do French People Typically Do on the 1st of May? May 1st in Franc

What Do French People Typically Do on the 1st of May?

May 1st in France is celebrated with a variety of traditions and activities, from exchanging lilies of the valley to participating in labor rights marches and visiting fairs. This article explores the cultural significance and modern practices associated with May Day (l1èer mai).

Traditions and Flowers: Lilies of the Valley

On May 1st, it is customary for French people to exchange dots de muguet (bunches of lilies of the valley), a small, delicate bell-shaped white flower that symbolizes spring and good luck. The tradition can be traced back to the early 16th century when King Charles IX received lilies of the valley to ward off evil spirits. Since then, the custom has been passed down through generations.

Le temps du muguet (Lily of the Valley Season) was even adapted into French lyrics by Francis Lemarque, inspired by the English song Moscow Nights. The French version is titled Le temps du muguet, which was performed by Dorotheé, a renowned French singer. Below are the lyrics for the first verse and their translation:

Originaux:
‘Land’ia un orgasme en mai puissant plus fort que les baisers d’autres amants.’

Allez, on chantera en choeur, tre

Translation:
'In May, there was an overwhelming passion, much stronger than the kisses of other lovers.'
Let's sing this in unison together.

For those interested in participating, a photograph of lilies of the valley:

A typical scene of lilies of the valley in full bloom.

When you can't find lilies of the valley to give to your French friends, fear not! French greeting card websites offer a wide range of electronic and physical cards featuring the flower for a small fee. Here are a few options:

Free Muguet Greeting Card Free Muguet Virtual Greeting Card Send a Muguet Greeting Card

May Day and Labor Day: A Day of Activism and Celebration

May 1st is not just a day for exchanging flowers; it is also a significant date for labor rights in France. In the 19th century, the workers' syndicates—such as the CGT, CFDT, and FO—organized demonstrations to advocate for workers' rights, fair wages, and safe working conditions. Today, the theme of the Labor Day remains relevant, and many citizens choose to participate in marches organized by trade unions to raise awareness of labor issues.

This year, some individuals plan to demonstrate against the Front National (FN), a far-right political party, to oppose their nationalist ideology. Demonstrations are held in memory of Joan of Arc, who is also a national symbol for France. However, the author suggests that voting in the coming weeks would be a more effective way to make progress.

Other Popular Activities on May Day

For those looking for lighter ways to celebrate May Day, Parisians and visitors often attend the Foire de Paris, a famous fair that has been running since 1855. This year marks its 113th edition, with over 600,000 visitors expected. The fair typically runs for two weeks, spanning the weekend of May 8th, a holiday commemorating the end of World War II.

Alternatives to the fair include meeting family and friends, enjoying a walk in parks or forests, playing with children and pets, and, of course, buying lilies of the valley to gift to loved ones.

Thus, May Day in France is a multifaceted celebration, blending tradition, labor rights, and moments of joy and connection.