What Happens to a US Vice President's Personal Residence After Leaving Office?

The role of the United States Vice President comes with its own set of complexities, including the management and transition of personal residences. After stepping down from office, a US Vice President typically retains their personal residence, though the specifics can vary. This article explores what usually happens to these residences and the measures taken to ensure the safety and security of both the remaining Vice President and, if applicable, the incoming Vice President.

The Official Residence and Transition Process

Since 1974, the official residence for the US Vice President has been Number One Observatory Circle in Washington, DC. This mansion is strategically located to provide the Vice President with a secure place to work, socialize, and maintain a presence for the White House.

Before 1974, the Vice President's official residence was Blair House, which is across the street from the White House. Prior to that, Vice Presidents often resided in various accommodations that were usually rented.

When a Vice President vacates the official residence at Number One Observatory Circle, it is typically occupied by the incoming Vice President as they transition into their new role. This process mirrors the tradition of the President's official residence, the White House, being vacated and then reoccupied by the next President.

Personal Residences and Post-Vice Presidency

Regarding personal residences in the home state, Vice Presidents have the freedom to return to them, sell them, or do whatever they see fit after leaving office. These residences, like those in Washington, DC, are secured by the Secret Service, ensuring that the outgoing Vice President maintains a measure of safety and security upon their return.

For example, Kamala Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, will return to their 5 million-dollar mansion in California after her tenure as Vice President. Similarly, the Obama family continued to reside in their Chicago home after Joe Biden's presidency, with the Secret Service providing ongoing protection.

It is important to note that if a Vice President, such as Joe Biden in his second term, contemplates selling their home, they may receive support from former Presidents. For instance, President Obama encouraged Biden to keep his family home since it was proposed to help cover Beau Biden's cancer treatment expenses. However, President Obama ultimately offered his assistance to defray these costs.

Secret Service and Retiree Benefits

One key aspect of a Vice President's post-leadership life is the continued provision of security and other benefits. The Secret Service's protection extends beyond the transition period and covers personal residences. These services ensure that Vice Presidents, their families, and their personal homes remain secure post-Vice Presidency.

In addition to Secret Service protection, Vice Presidents are eligible for certain benefits, including funds for office supplies and a dedicated staff. These resources help facilitate a smooth transition and maintain a level of luxury and convenience in their daily lives after leaving office.

Thus, the journey of a US Vice President's personal residence is a multifaceted process involving the transition to the incoming Vice President, the ongoing support from the Secret Service, and the ability of the outgoing Vice President to choose their future for their home.