When a Bollywood Movie’s Scenes Are Censored in India, Do They Remain Censored Overseas? An Analysis of Global Film Certification Standards

The process of film certification is a critical aspect of the movie industry, influencing the international distribution and reception of films. In India, the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) takes the lead in certifying films based on its own set of guidelines. However, the question arises: when a Bollywood movie's scenes are censored in India by the CBFC, are the same censored scenes reflected in overseas theaters or are audiences treated to the uncensored version?

Overview of Global Film Certification Policies

It is no secret that each country has its own certifying committee responsible for reviewing and providing certificates to films according to their specific guidelines. For example, the Motion Pictures Association of America (MPAA) oversees film certification in the United States. These certifying bodies are crucial in determining the suitability of the film for different audiences and regions.

Film Certification: A Comparison

The CBFC in India, for instance, employs a strict rating system to ensure the film meets the criteria it deems necessary for public viewing. The RBFC (Restricted) and A (Adults Only 18) certificates often result in significant censorship, with only certain age groups and certain audiences granted access to specific scenes.

Case Study: The Da Vinci Code

The The Da Vinci Codeis a prime example of the varying certification policies between countries. In the UK, the film was banned outright, while other countries heavily censored it, including Pakistan, which is known for its strict film policies. However, in India, the CBFC cleared the film for theatrical release with an A certificate and a few cuts, amidst protests from Muslim groups. This incident highlights how local sensibilities and cultural influences play a significant role in the certification process, leading to different outcomes in different regions.

Uniformity and Variation in Film Certification

When a Bollywood film is exported to overseas markets, the certification process typically follows the guidelines of the respective country. An Indian film that receives an A certificate and undergoes severe censorship in India may still get a more relaxed rating in other countries, such as an R rating in the US. This rating allows younger audiences to see the film, provided they are with a parent or guardian.

Why Does This Happen?

The primary reason behind this difference in certification is that the CBFC and other national certifying bodies operate based on their own cultural and societal contexts. The guidelines they follow are designed to cater to their domestic audience's sensitivities and expectations, which can vary significantly from country to country.

Impact on Global Film Distribution

Global film distribution faces numerous challenges due to these varying certification policies. Filmmakers and distributors must navigate through different sets of guidelines to ensure their films are released successfully in various regions. Sometimes, filmmakers and distributors decide to make additional cuts or even remake scenes to comply with the local certification requirements. This process can be both resource-intensive and creatively limiting.

Conclusion

The censorship of a Bollywood movie's scenes in India by the CBFC does not always translate to similar censorship in overseas theaters. Film certification is deeply rooted in local sensibilities and guidelines, resulting in varying levels of censorship across different countries. Understanding these differences is essential for filmmakers, distributors, and viewers alike to appreciate the diversity of filmmaking and the complexities of global film certification.

Keywords: Bollywood, Film Censorship, CBFC, Global Certification, Motion Picture Rating