Where and How to Find the Original Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence, one of the foundational documents of the United States, can be found in several locations accessible to the public. Let's explore each of these options to understand how you can view or access this significant document, whether you prefer physical or online resources.

National Archives

The most authentic and original location to see the Declaration of Independence is the National Archives, located in Washington D.C. Here, the document is housed within the beautifully designed rotunda as part of the display of the Charters of Freedom. This historic document, along with the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, is a centerpiece of American history.

At night, these delicate documents are stored in a highly secure underground vault. The vault is equipped with a cutting-edge computer system and is monitored by 3 million cameras, ensuring that these priceless documents remain protected and preserved for future generations.

Preservation Techniques

The preservation method used for these documents is state-of-the-art. The Declaration of Independence and other historical documents are displayed in airtight, specialized containers made of aluminum and titanium. These containers are filled with argon gas, ensuring the relative humidity is maintained at 40 percent. The cases maintain a consistent temperature of 67 degrees Fahrenheit, creating an environment conducive to the long-term preservation of the documents.

Online Resources

For those who prefer a more convenient method of access, several online resources provide high-resolution images and detailed information about the Declaration of Independence:

U.S. Government's website (Archives.gov): The National Archives website offers a wealth of information and digital copies of the document. Visitors can explore this site to learn more about the documents and to view high-resolution images of the Declaration of Independence.

Library of Congress (loc.gov): As one of the most comprehensive libraries in the world, the Library of Congress also provides a digital copy of the Declaration of Independence. Their extensive collection includes detailed descriptions, historical context, and links to related resources.

Public Libraries and Books

Besides the online and physical locations mentioned above, the Declaration of Independence can be found in numerous public libraries and bookstores. These locations provide accessible and convenient access to the text, allowing readers to learn about the founding principles of the United States.

History textbooks and collections of foundational American documents often include the Declaration of Independence as a critical piece of the historical narrative. Public libraries across the country typically have resources available in both print and digital formats, making the document widely accessible to the general public.

Historical Copies and Significance

The original Declaration of Independence, which would have been sent to John Dunlap for printing on the night of July 4th, 1776, is believed to no longer exist. Of the 26 surviving copies of the Dunlap broadside, varying numbers are housed in different locations:

National Archives, Washington D.C.: While the original document is not available, several exact copies can be found here.

Other Locations: Other historical copies of the Declaration can be found in various libraries, museums, and historical societies across the United States.

Each of these locations plays a crucial role in preserving and disseminating the historical significance of the Declaration of Independence, ensuring that its message of liberty and justice remains relevant and accessible to the public.

Conclusion

The Declaration of Independence is a pivotal document in American history, and it can be accessed in several ways. Whether you visit the National Archives, explore online resources, or visit your local public library, you can find a reliable and accessible version of this important document. Understanding the locations and methods of access to the Declaration of Independence is crucial for anyone interested in U.S. history and the founding principles of the country.