Why Are Arranged Marriages Common in India: A Cultural Insight

Haha!! This is my 1st reaction to this question. In other words, when one agrees to an arranged marriage, which itself is a significant decision, it's not because one is afraid. So to answer your question, no, it's not due to fear. Here is a guide to understanding the reasons behind this tradition.

Factors Influencing Arranged Marriages

There are numerous reasons why one opts for an arranged marriage. It primarily depends on individual circumstances. The culture of India plays a significant role in this, as incelbadi (a term used to describe those who face difficulty in finding a partner) is encouraged while heterosexuality is openly condemned. However, this stereotype applies more to a certain percentage of the Indian population, especially baby boomers who had it easy, including finding a spouse.

Parental Involvement and Cultural Norms

One of the primary reasons for arranged marriages is the cultural norm where parents are deeply involved in their children's lives. Unlike Western cultures, where parents play a more limited role until their children are adults, Indian parents are heavily involved throughout their children's maturation. This level of involvement can be seen as a two-edged sword, offering both support and interference in personal choices.

From the perspective of parents, arranging a marriage ensures a certain level of compatibility and stability, which is preferred in a culture where marriage is still seen as an essential part of life. It is often viewed as one of the main pillars that support society.

The Marriage Setup in Modern India

Even in modern India, where dating culture and personal choice are gaining traction, arranged marriages still hold a significant place. The complexity of Indian society, with its diverse demographics encompassing religion, caste, language, and class, can create numerous barriers to relationships. An arranged marriage often removes many of these obstacles, making it a practical choice.

Many people, especially in professional colleges, opt for arranged love marriages. They might observe senior boys in these colleges eyeing freshers and then finding out more details, trying to get to know them with the intention of matrimony. This process, while not always ideal, can be seen as a way to ensure compatibility and stability in an arranged marriage.

Conclusion

While arranged marriages are common in India, it's important to note that this system exists within a complex cultural context. The decision to enter an arranged marriage is a personal one, deeply influenced by individual circumstances and societal expectations. Even as Western influences grow, the tradition of arranged marriages remains a significant aspect of Indian culture, primarily driven by the desire for stability and compatibility.