Why Are Shakespeare's Plays Filled with Common Trope Rather Than Clichés?

When considering the works of William Shakespeare, it is common to encounter the perception that his plays are filled with clichés. This idea often arises from a few key factors that intertwine the novelty and influence of his writing with the broader evolution of literary and theatrical traditions. Let us delve into these factors to better understand why these elements are better described as tropes rather than clichés.

Originality vs. Influence

One of the primary reasons for the perception of Shakespeare's plays as containing clichés is the blend of originality and influence. While many of the phrases and ideas from his works have become deeply ingrained in contemporary language and storytelling, Shakespeare was often the first to express these themes and motifs. This is a testament to his groundbreaking nature.

Consider the famous phrase from Macbeth: "double, double toil and trouble." Despite its ubiquity, Shakespeare introduced this concept as a unique and powerful image. Over time, due to its repeated use and widespread recognition, it has evolved into what can feel like a common trope in modern discourse. However, this is a result of its profound influence rather than its original novelty.

Universal Themes

Shakespeare's exploration of timeless human experiences—such as love, jealousy, betrayal, ambition, and mortality—plays a significant role in the perception of his works. The emotions and conflicts he depicted resonate universally, making these themes appear clichéd when encountered in a variety of contexts. However, this is not due to a lack of originality but rather a testament to the universality and enduring relevance of these themes.

Character Archetypes

Shakespeare frequently employed archetypal characters such as the tragic hero, the scheming villain, or the star-crossed lovers. These character archetypes are deeply embedded in storytelling traditions and have a certain predictability in their development. This predictability, combined with the widespread use in modern media, can lead to the perception of clichés. However, it is equally important to note that these archetypes often come with a new direction or twist, which is a reason why Shakespeare's plays are still performed and studied extensively.

Language and Style

Shakespeare's use of poetic devices such as iambic pentameter and metaphor not only adds depth and memorability to his works but also contributes to the evolution of his phrases. Over time, these memorable lines may lose their original impact, but it is crucial to understand that their initial impact was profound. The lasting quality of these lines is a hallmark of Shakespeare's legacy and not a sign of cliché status.

Cultural Permeation

The cultural permeation of Shakespeare's works through adaptations and references in various forms of media further contributes to the normalization of his phrases and ideas. This normalization can lead to the perception of these elements as clichés in contemporary contexts. However, it is essential to recognize that the primary reason for this permeation is the profound influence and enduring relevance of his work.

In conclusion, while some of Shakespeare's expressions may indeed seem cliché today, they were groundbreaking in their time. His use of common tropes and archetypal characters has shaped the way we communicate and understand literature, making his works timeless and essential in the theatrical canon.

Keywords: Shakespeare, Tale Trope, Stock Characters, Common Themes, Timeless Influence