Why Do Azeri People Call Themselves Turk?

The identity of Azeris as Turkic people is a complex subject that involves linguistic, historical, cultural, and political factors. This article aims to explore the reasons behind this self-identification.

Language and Linguistic Ties

The term Ethnic and Linguistic Ties is crucial in understanding why Azeris call themselves Turk. The Azerbaijani language is a member of the Turkic language family, which includes languages spoken by various ethnic groups across Central Asia and the Middle East. Many Azeris identify with the Turkic heritage due to this linguistic connection. The Turkic languages share a common vocabulary, grammatical structure, and phonetic system, reflecting a shared cultural and historical heritage.

Historical Context

The historical migrations and the establishment of Turkic states in the region contributed significantly to the formation of the Azerbaijani identity. The Seljuk Empire and later the Ottoman Empire played key roles in spreading Turkic culture and identity in the region. These empires facilitated the migration of Turkic peoples, leading to the establishment of Turkic states in various parts of the Caucasus and the Middle East, laying the groundwork for the Azerbaijani identity.

Cultural Identity

Many Azeris share cultural practices, traditions, and values with other Turkic peoples, fostering a sense of belonging to a larger Turkic community. This includes shared folklore, music, and customs. The cultural exchanges and interactions between Turkic peoples over centuries have led to a rich tapestry of shared cultural practices that define the Turkic identity.

Political Factors

In the context of national identity, especially during the 20th century, there was a strong emphasis on Turkic identity as a means of asserting independence and unity among Turkic peoples in the region. This is particularly relevant in the context of the establishment of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The political factors in the 21st century continue to shape the modern understanding and self-identification of Azeris as Turkic people.

Pan-Turkism and Influence

Pan-Turkism, an ideology that promotes the unity of all Turkic peoples, has had a significant influence on how many Azeris view their identity. This ideology is not confined to political rebellion but is also present in social, cultural, and linguistic spheres. Some Azeris subscribe to Pan-Turkism, seeing it as a way to unite and strengthen the ties between Turkic communities globally.

Conclusion

In summary, the identification of Azeri people as Turkic is deeply rooted in linguistic, historical, cultural, and political factors. Although there may be political tensions or challenges, the shared heritage and cultural practices continue to influence the self-identification of Azeris as part of the broader Turkic world.

The identification of Azeris as Turkic is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a nuanced understanding. Further research and discussions can shed more light on the intricate dimensions of this identity.

Keywords: Azeris, Turkic Identity, Pan-Turkism