Why Doesn’t Spain Turn to Latin American Immigrants Instead of Moroccans?

Contrary to some common perceptions, the primary reason Spain does not focus on Latin American immigration, particularly from Mexico, lies in practical realities of proximity, historical ties, and economic considerations. This article will explore why Morocco continues to predominate in Spanish immigration scenarios and examine the complexities associated with Latin American labor.

Geographical Proximity and Economic Feasibility

One of the most significant factors favoring Moroccan immigrants over Latin Americans is geographical proximity. Morocco, being relatively close to Spain, offers a much easier and more accessible route for workers. Traditional commuting patterns suggest that it is far more convenient for Moroccans to travel between the two countries, especially given that many workers have established family ties, cultural allegiances, and historical connections.

In contrast, Mexico, being on a completely different continent, adds significant logistical challenges. The sheer distance and higher costs associated with travel make it less economically viable for many workers to pursue employment in Spain from Mexico. In the current global economy, a typical salary would likely amount to one of the largest investments required for such migrants, often not worth the extra effort and financial strain.

Historical and Cultural Ties

Historically, Spain has strong cultural and linguistic ties with Latin American countries. Spain is also the former colonial power in many parts of South America, which means it shares historical connections with places like Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. These ties, combined with language barriers, make it easier for people from these regions to settle in Spain, even if they might face similar economic challenges.

However, the preferences of Spanish immigration policies reveal a clear bias toward immigrants from former colonies and provinces in America. This bias is evident in the statistics on immigrants to Spain by country of birth. Latin American countries contribute the highest number of immigrants to Spain, further emphasizing the significance of historical and cultural ties.

Employment and Economic Realities

The economic realities in Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, are currently quite stable. The perception that a significant number of Mexicans are immigrating to Europe, including Spain, is often exaggerated. The majority of Mexican migrants crossing the US border today are women fleeing gender-based violence. This trend does not reflect the overall migration dynamics into Europe.

Considering the requirements for obtaining work visas, labor markets in Spain favor proximity and familiarity. In agriculture, for example, workers from countries closer to Spain, such as Morocco, Bolivia, or Eastern Europe, may find it more advantageous to travel for seasonal work. This preference for nearby workers ensures a more seamless integration process, taking into account factors such as transportation costs and logistical challenges.

Rejection of Stereotypes and Assumptions

It is important to dispel the notion that immigration policies in Spain are based on race, language, or religion. Instead, policies are centered on meeting labor market needs and ensuring compliance with employment regulations. The decision to favor Moroccan immigrants over Latin Americans is not a reflection of prejudice but rather a response to practical and economic considerations.

Spain’s broader immigration strategy focuses on attracting workers who can fill specific job roles and contribute positively to the economy. These roles might not be present or viable for workers from distant countries. The preference for former colonies, including Latin American countries, stems from a long history of cultural and economic ties, making it more feasible for them to adapt and integrate into the Spanish economy.

Conclusion

In summary, the reasons why Spain does not primarily seek Latin American immigrants, especially from Mexico, are rooted in the practical aspects of migration, economic feasibility, and historical and cultural ties. Spain’s immigration policies are designed to ensure that immigrants can contribute effectively to the labor market while navigating the complexities of integration.