Why Don't Bangladeshis Regard Themselves as South Asians?

The question of whether Bangladeshis consider themselves as South Asians is a complex one rooted in geographical, historical, and cultural contexts. While some see Bangladesh as a clear part of South Asia, others argue there are reasons for distinct identity that set it apart.

The Geographical and Historical Perspective

Geographically and Historically, Bangladesh has always been a part of the Indian Subcontinent. This region, often referred to as South Asia, includes several countries that share a common history, culture, and linguistic heritage. The Indian Subcontinent has been home to diverse civilizations for centuries, with Bangladesh being an integral part of this broader regional identity. However, Bangladesh is more closely associated with the Bengal Delta, distinguished from the Indus Valley region, which marks a cultural and historical difference.

Bangladeshis share many similarities with other South Asians, including language, traditions, and shared historical experiences. For example, the majority of Bangladeshis speak Bangla, an eastern Indo-Aryan language that is part of the Indo-Aryan family of languages. This is consistent with the broader linguistic landscape of South Asia.

Distinct Cultural and Historical Identities

While Bangladesh is geographically part of the Indian Subcontinent, there are factors that contribute to a distinct identity. The Bengali identity is often described as a melting pot of diverse cultural influences, but it has also developed a uniform identity that sets it apart from other regions. This identity is not just linguistic but is also reflected in cultural practices, art, and literature.

However, it is important to note that the Bengali identity does not exclude Bangladesh from being considered South Asian. The heterogeneity of the region contributes to its rich cultural tapestry rather than detracting from its South Asian identity.

Linguistic and Cultural Context

The linguistic and cultural context of Bangladesh further emphasizes its South Asian identity. Every atlas book I have ever owned groups Bangladesh as South Asian, placing it in the same category as India, Pakistan, and other countries in the region. The shared language, culture, and historical events contribute to this perception.

Yet, there are other countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bhutan, and The Maldives that are less likely to be considered part of the typical Southeast Asia, despite their strong ties to South Asia. These countries, while being culturally rich and part of the broader Asian region, are sometimes perceived as less 'typical' South Asian countries.

It's important to note that Bangladesh’s geographical position is on the Indian Subcontinent, making it a South Asian country rather than a Southeast Asian one. Despite this, there are nuanced discussions about the nature of its identity and its unique cultural attributes.

Conclusion

While Bangladeshis do share many attributes with other South Asians, there are factors that contribute to a distinct identity. However, this does not diminish the strong South Asian identity that Bangladesh exhibits in various aspects such as language, culture, and historical context. The categorization of Bangladesh as a South Asian country is well-established in geographical, linguistic, and cultural terms.