Why Eastern Europeans Share More Generously Than Western Europeans: A Complex Historical and Social Analysis

Great disparities exist in generosity between Western and Eastern European societies. While Western Europeans often share less with others, particularly those outside their immediate social circle, Eastern Europeans, including Russians and those from Eastern and Central Europe, tend to be more generous, sharing openly and even with those who are not from their own communities. This article explores the historical and social factors that contribute to these differences.

Historical Context: The Strain of Oppression and Hunger

One reason for these differences lies in the historical contexts experienced by Western and Eastern Europeans. Western Europe has faced numerous challenges, particularly during periods marked by starvation, famines, and wars of religion. For example, England's tumultuous history is a prime example of the oppressive regimes that shaped Western European societies. The British monarchy, under the Tudors and Stuarts, maintained a strict and often brutal rule over the populace. One notorious example is the Highland clearances in Scotland, where entire communities were forcibly evicted to make way for wealthy landowners, leading to widespread suffering and death. The Irish famine, deliberately inflicted by British policies, resulted in the deaths of over 50% of the Irish population. These events instilled a sense of fear and obedience in the populace, undermining their value as human beings.

Southern European countries, such as Italy, France, and Spain, also experienced severe scarcity of food and land, leading to oppressive regimes and widespread poverty. The Netherlands, Germany, and arid regions of France and Italy struggled with water scarcity, which further exacerbated existing issues. The French Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, and other conflicts added to the chaos and brutality. In many cases, people were treated like commodities and lacked basic human rights.

Historical Oppression in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe, on the other hand, has a rich history marked by totalitarian regimes and oppressive systems. From brutal tsars to communist dictatorships and Nazi occupation, Eastern European societies have been subjected to constant oppression and brutality. Russian society, in particular, knew little hope and freedom until the 20th century, with locals treated as mere objects rather than valued individuals. The Soviet system under Stalin and other regimes created a culture of fear, where human life was deemed meaningless. The hardships endured by Russian and Eastern European populations have instilled a deep sense of shared humanity and a desire to help others.

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the most liberal and humane countries in Europe, provided a stark contrast. The commonwealth, which lasted until the 18th century, was known for its constitutional monarchy, freedom of religion, and the protection of nature. Other regions in Eastern and Central Europe, such as Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Belarus, enjoyed more resources, land, and freedom compared to their Western counterparts, leading to a more generous and convivial society.

Modern Implications: Past Shapes Present Behavior

The historical traumas experienced by Western Europeans have had a lasting impact on their behavior today. The fear and brutality instilled during the medieval and early modern periods continue to shape the attitudes and behaviors of many in Western Europe. Historical figures and regimes, such as the British monarchy, continue to wield power over their citizens, perpetuating a cycle of fear and obedience.

In contrast, Eastern Europeans have developed a more communal and generous mindset due to their tumultuous past. These societies have learned the value of mutual support and the importance of sharing, both within and outside their communities. The trauma and oppression have shaped their characters, making them more willing to help others who are in need, regardless of their background.

Conclusion: A Complex Interplay of Factors

While it is often tempting to draw a simple line between Eastern and Western Europe based on generosity, it is important to remember that the complexities of history, social structures, and individual behavior play a significant role in determining levels of generosity. Whether someone shares more or less is influenced by a myriad of factors, including personal experiences, socioeconomic conditions, and historical legacies. By examining these factors, we can gain a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics that shape the behaviors and attitudes of different societies.

Ultimately, the reasons for the differences in generosity between Western and Eastern Europeans are multifaceted and require a nuanced analysis. By acknowledging and addressing these historical and social factors, societies can work towards a more empathetic and generous future.