Why Egyptians and Levantine Arabs Perceive Gulf Arabs Differently

Introduction

It is a common observation that Egyptians and Levantine Arabs have varying viewpoints towards Gulf Arabs. This article aims to explore the reasons behind these perceptions, focusing on economic, social, and cultural differences, as well as the influence of political and historical factors.

Economic Perceptions

One significant aspect that influences the perception of Gulf Arabs by Egyptians and Levantine Arabs is the economic disparity. Gulf Arab countries, particularly those in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, are known for their wealth due to oil exports. This economic privilege often leads Gulf Arab elites, including rulers and citizens, to view their counterparts from poorer Arab countries with a sense of superiority.

Foreign workers, especially from Egypt and other Levantine countries, report being treated with disdain and even humiliation in some Gulf states. The infrastructure and cultural preference for hiring expatriates in these nations often results in a societal mindset that prioritizes non-Arabs over fellow Arabs.

Social and Political Perspectives

The social and political perspectives of Egyptians and Levantine Arabs towards Gulf Arabs are shaped by several factors, including governance and hypocrisy. Many in these regions view Gulf Arab rulers as hypocritical figures who champion religious values while engaging in corrupt practices, such as taking bribes and maintaining lavish lifestyles. The issue of corruption and hypocrisy in Gulf Arab countries is a point of contention, especially among those who argue that leaders' actions directly influence public opinion and social perceptions.

Historical Influence

Historically, Egyptians and Levantine Arabs often have a richer cultural and historical legacy, which can also contribute to a perception of Gulf Arabs as more privileged and less acquainted with the challenges faced by other Arab nations. Some may argue that their extensive historical background gives them a broader understanding of the region and its complex social dynamics, leading to a somewhat dismissive or condescending attitude towards more recently affluent Gulf states.

Education and Cultural Differences

Another factor influencing perceptions is the educational system. Egyptians and Levantine Arabs often view Gulf educational curricula as less rigorous and more lenient. For example, Saudi students who attend high schools in the UAE or other Gulf states frequently struggle to keep up with the demanding academic standards in these countries. This difference in educational rigour is seen as a reflection of the broader cultural attitudes and priorities in Gulf Arab societies.

Cultural Attitudes

The cultural attitudes in Gulf Arab states are often seen as more materialistic and less stringent in terms of social and religious norms. This is particularly noticeable in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, where modernization and Western influences are prevalent. In contrast, Cairo and other Levantine cities are often seen as more conservative and deeply rooted in tradition.

Ethnic and Racial Considerations

It is important to note that Egyptians and Levantine Arabs are not considered highly racist. While there may be some instances of prejudice, it is not equivalent to the systemic racism found in other parts of the world. Many individuals from these regions recognize the diversity within Arab cultures and appreciate the rich heritage of different Arab nations.

For instance, many Egyptians and Levantine Arabs believe in the unity of the Arab world and are proud of their shared identity. However, they also recognize the unique challenges and opportunities faced by different Arab states, leading to nuanced views and occasional perceptions of privilege among Gulf Arabs.

Conclusion

The complex relationship between Egyptians, Levantine Arabs, and Gulf Arabs is multifaceted and influenced by economic, social, and political factors. While there is a perception of privilege and materialism among Gulf Arabs, it is important to acknowledge the diverse experiences and perspectives within the broader Arab community.

By understanding these nuances, we can foster greater mutual respect and cooperation among Arab nations, contributing to a more interconnected and harmonious region.