Why Greeks Perceive Albania as a Satellite State of Turkey in the Balkans

Greeks have a keen understanding of current political climates and events, often interpreting developments based on past history and relationships. One significant observation is the perception of Albania as a satellite state of Turkey in the Balkans. This perception is deeply rooted in historical and religious contexts, making it essential to explore the multifaceted factors contributing to this view.

Context and Historical Influence

Albania has experienced substantial investment from Turkey, alongside a strong affinity from Albanian citizens towards Turkey. This is noteworthy compared to the historical support Greece and Italy provided to Albania over the past quarter century, even granting citizenship to some Albanians. These historical influences have contributed to the current dynamics in the region.

Religious and Cultural Dimensions

The role of religion in determining alliances and enmities is crucial in the Balkans. Albanians in Albania are predominantly non-religious secular Muslims, while the Greeks are more religious, leading to a sense of mutual disbelief and mistrust. Traditionally, Muslims in the Balkans, including Albanians, were often referred to as Turco-Albanians. This historical categorization has perpetuated a sense of Islamic identification with Turkey.

Strained Bilateral Relations

The strained relationship between Greece and Albania is evidenced by several unresolved issues. While there are longstanding conflicts such as the Cham issue, sea border disputes, and territorial claims, these are often overshadowed by the military imbalance. Albania, with significantly weaker military capabilities, finds strategic partnerships with more powerful nations like Turkey essential.

Turkey's Role and Greek Perception

Turkey's support of Albanian nationalism against Greek nationalism is a normal geopolitical reality. When Albania has faced issues with Greece, Turkey's backing is consistent. However, it is important to note that Turkey is a powerful country and does not necessarily need a satellite state. In the Balkans, the principle of enemy of my enemy is my friend prevails. This has led Greeks to believe that Albania is a proxy for Turkey in their geopolitical strategy.

For instance, Christo Pappas, a member of Golden Dawn, declared that Greeks are vulnerable if not aided by Turkey. This highlights the extent to which Greek perceptions are influenced by the alliance dynamics between Turkey and Albania. Seeking strategic partnerships for self-preservation is a reasonable approach for a nation with limited military capability.

Conclusion

The perception of Albania as a satellite state of Turkey by Greeks is rooted in a complex interplay of historical contexts, religious affiliations, and strategic alliances. While the relationship between Greece and Albania is characterized by ongoing issues, the military imbalance and the strategic support from Turkey contribute to this perception. Understanding these dynamic factors is crucial for addressing the underlying tensions and fostering better relations in the Balkans.