Uncommon but Common: Israelis Calling Each Other by Surnames

Will it surprise you to learn that some Israelis address each other by their surnames, much like upper-class British people? In a culture known for its informality, this practice stands out as a unique aspect of Israeli interaction. This article explores this intriguing cultural phenomenon, shedding light on the reasons behind the practice and its prevalence in different contexts.

Secular Israelis and Surnames

In the secular Israeli environment, it is less common to use surnames in everyday interactions compared to certain formal or informal contexts. However, there are instances where surnames are used as a form of address:

In the military, where multiple individuals might share the same first name, it is not uncommon to use surnames to distinguish between them. This can sometimes evolve into a nickname based on the surname.

For individuals with unique or catchy first names that are not commonly associated with their surname, some people might opt to be called by their surname as a distinguishing nickname.

Despite this, the culture in Israel is highly informal, and the use of titles such as Mister, Mrs., or Ms. is relatively rare in day-to-day interactions.

A Haredi Culture Exception

Among Haredi Israelis, the practice of using surnames is more prevalent. Traditionally, Haredi society places a strong emphasis on maintaining a respectful and formal interpersonal relationship. This cultural value often translates into addressing individuals by their surnames.

Non-Haredi Israelis tend to use first names unless there is a specific reason, such as a unique surname, that might make them distinct. For example, individuals with surnames like Shostak or Aflalo may be referred to by their surname as a form of address, often accompanied by a nickname.

The Informal Culture of Modern Israel

In the broader context of Israeli society, the use of surnames for ordinary addressing is quite uncommon. Friends and colleagues often know each other by first names, even in professional settings.

For instance, in high-level government circles, officials are often referred to by their nicknames rather than their surnames. This further emphasizes the less formal nature of Israeli culture.

Take the example of former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is widely known as Bibi, and former defense secretary Moshe Yaalon, who is known as Bogi. These nicknames underscore the casual and informal approach in addressing individuals in political and semi-political environments.

The College Environment

The culture of using nicknames and first names extends even into educational institutions. In college, professors and students alike often use first names or nicknames, mirroring the overall informal approach in Israeli society.

For example, in a college setting, it is not unusual to find students and faculty calling each other by first names, even in professional meetings or formal lectures. This familiarity in academic settings further reinforces the significance of first names in Israeli culture.

Conclusion

The practice of addressing each other by surnames among Israelis is a nuanced cultural phenomenon. While it is more common among specific groups such as Haredi Israelis or in military communication, it is generally uncommon in secular Israeli society. The cultural emphasis on informality and familiarity means that first names and nicknames are the preferred form of address, fostering a close and collegial environment across all sectors of Israeli life.

The unique manner in which Israelis interact speaks volumes about their cultural values and norms. Whether it is in academic settings, government offices, or even in the armed forces, the use of first names and nicknames underscores the informal and close-knit nature of Israeli society.

Understanding these cultural norms can provide valuable insights into the broader fabric of Israeli society and enhance cross-cultural communication and understanding.