Why Lord Vishnu is Known as Mahadeva in Hindu Mythology

Lord Vishnu, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, is known by numerous names, each carrying profound meanings and symbolic significance. One such name that captures the essence of his divine attributes is 'Mahadeva.' This article explores the origins and meanings behind why Lord Vishnu is sometimes referred to as 'Mahadeva,' using insights from various Hindu scriptures.

Exploring the Name Mahadeva

It is claimed that each name of Lord Vishnu has multiple meanings, often exceeding one hundred. In Skanda Purana, this is elaborated upon by Sripad Madhvacharya in his Rig Veda Bhashyam, stating that every single name of Lord Vishnu implies various meanings. This article analyzes some of the significant meanings associated with the name 'Mahadeva,' derived from scriptures such as the Mahabharata and Puranas.

The Multiple Meanings of 'Keshava'

Delving into the name 'Keshava,' which is intricately connected to 'Mahadeva,' we draw attention to a number of explanations from ancient texts:

1. The Lord with Shining Hair

One of the more commonly referenced meanings of 'Keshava' is attributed to the sign of long, beautiful hair. This description resonates with the imagery of Lord Vishnu, who is often depicted with flowing locks symbolizing his omnipotence and eternal beauty. These adornments not only signify his divine status but also represent his boundless grace and benevolence.

2. The Vanquisher of the Demon Keshi

Another interpretation of 'Keshava' stems from the legend where Lord Vishnu defeated the demon Keshi. This battle is symbolic of the victory of good over evil, highlighting the role of Vishnu as a protector and savior. The name 'Keshava' thus refers to the conqueror who eradicated the wicked.

3. The Maintainer of the Universe

Lord Vishnu is known as the preserver of the universe. In this capacity, 'Keshava' refers to the one from whose divine radiance the light and heat of the sun emanate, signifying his responsible role in the cosmic order. This interpretation underscores his function in safeguarding the balance of the world.

Confidential Meanings and Devotional Interpretations

While the above explanations are widely known, there are additional, more esoteric meanings of 'Keshava' that are drawn from intimate divine interactions. Let us delve into these:

4. The Hairdresser

A less commonly known but deeply spiritual interpretation of 'Keshava' is derived from a legend involving Lord Krishna and Srimati Radharani. According to the Sarartha Darshini commentary to Srimad Bhagavatam, 'Keshava' is one who expertly braids and decorates the hair of his beloved, Srimati Radharani, with fresh flowers from the forest. This tender act symbolizes the divine bond between the divine couple, highlighting their intimate connection and mutual devotion.

In this context, 'Keshava' means one whose long and beautiful hair has become dishevelled due to a romantic embrace. This intimate act of hair-care by Krishna is seen as a reflection of his dedication and love for Radharani, making Him the ultimate adorner and protector of beauty.

5. The Dishevelled Hair of Divine Love

At other instances, the name 'Keshava' is used humorously. When Krishna and Radharani engage in playful banter, any dishevelment in Krishna's hair is often attributed to external factors or mischievous colleagues. Radharani, with her witty nature, playfully reproaches Krishna by calling him 'Keshava,' the one whose hair was dishevelled by pranks or disturbances.

These instances showcase the playful and intimate nature of their relationship, where the name 'Keshava' serves as a reminder of their deep emotional and spiritual connection. It is through such tender moments that the divine couple exemplifies the ideal of perfect devotion and reverence.

Conclusion

The name 'Mahadeva' for Lord Vishnu is but one example of the rich tapestry of devotee interpretations and mythological stories associated with this beloved deity. With names like Keshava, Lord Vishnu's attributes are beautifully woven into tales of love, legend, and divine wisdom, creating a profound understanding of his role in Hindu mythology and spiritual practices.