Why Nepalese Migrate Abroad: Destinations and Outcomes

Nepal, a picturesque Himalayan nation, has seen a significant number of its citizens seeking new opportunities beyond its borders. This phenomenon can be attributed to a variety of reasons, primarily related to economic stability, quality of life, and political factors.

Ranges of Reasons for Migration

Just as the air they breathe has become toxic, many Nepalese feel the need to escape societal pressures and find solace elsewhere. The driving force behind their decision to leave the country is not just to seek better fortune but also to be part of a community that cares less about economic standings and more about personal well-being and happiness.

Main Reasons for Migration

Economic Factors: High unemployment rates, limited job opportunities, and low wages in Nepal are significant contributors to the migration. Additionally, inflation rates are on the rise, making it harder for local residents to make ends meet. Many choose to leave rather than continue living in a state where basic necessities are unaffordable.

Nepalis often migrate to countries offering employment opportunities, higher education, and a better quality of life, which are not always attainable within Nepal. Political instability and the desire for security and stability also play a role.

Popular Destinations for Nepalese Migrants

Malaysia stands among the prime destinations for Nepalese migrants, with a robust and growing Nepalese community. In 2020, there were over 382,000 documented Nepali workers in Malaysia, predominantly working in the manufacturing sector. Moreover, the disciplined and efficient nature of Nepalese workers is a testament to their adaptability and hardworking spirit.

Personal Insights and Observations

A visit to a popular Korean restaurant in Kuala Lumpur highlighted this point – virtually all the working staff were from Nepal. The orderliness and efficiency of the Nepali workers were impressive, making it a true reflection of their cultural values and work ethic. This anecdote underscores the intrinsic drive and resilience of Nepalese workers in their quest for a better life.

Understanding the Economic Outlook

The World Bank paints a grim picture of Nepal's economic landscape. Slow growth, stagnant wages, high inflation, and inadequate investment are contributing to a cycle of economic downturn. Jagdish Chandra Pokhrel, a senior economist, noted that despite initial optimism, Nepal's economic trajectory is not favorable. The country is experiencing increasing corruption, policy changes, and an exodus of young people, adding further strain to the economic situation.

Nepal's government has set a target of 6% economic growth for the fiscal year, but this is a challenging goal given the current economic climate. The government is grappling with one of the lowest growth rates of 1.9% from the previous fiscal year, highlighting the need for substantial reforms.

Conclusion

While the reasons for Nepalese migration are multifaceted, the overarching theme is the pursuit of a better life and security. For many, the decision to leave their home country is bittersweet, carrying with it the hope of a brighter future but not forgetting the world they left behind.