Why Turkey Remains Separate from Saudi Arabia Despite Cultural and Geographic Similarities

People often question the geographical and political separations between countries that share similar cultural, religious, and even geographical traits. One such debate is why Turkey is separate from its neighbor Saudi Arabia, despite their striking similarities.

Indeed, it is a curious observation that Turkey is not immediately followed by any country geographically close to it, like it would be with its neighbors. However, the question of why two countries with many shared characteristics are separated is more complex than it might seem at first glance.

Cultural and Historical Ties

Turkey and Saudi Arabia share a wealth of cultural and historical ties. Both are predominantly Muslim countries with rich traditions that span centuries. Turkey has a long history of power, having been the center of the Ottoman Empire, while Saudi Arabia became prominent in the mid-20th century under the House of Saud. Their Islamic heritage, cultural influences, and shared values are evident in various aspects of their societies.

Geographical and Environmental Differences

While the cultural similarities are undeniable, the geographical and environmental differences cannot be overlooked. Saudi Arabia is predominantly a desert country, known for its vast Arabian Desert. In contrast, Turkey has a much more diverse landscape, with mountains, forests, and coastlines. These differences in terrain and climate influenced the development of their respective societies and economies, creating a rationale for maintaining separate political boundaries.

Economic Dependencies and Political Independence

The economic dependencies and political independence of countries are also crucial factors in determining their national boundaries. Turkey's economic focus is more diversified than Saudi Arabia's, which is heavily reliant on oil exports. Turkey has a developed industrial base, a thriving tourism sector, and significant agricultural contributions. In contrast, Saudi Arabia's economy is more oriented towards the oil industry, with less diversification.

Politically, too, there are significant differences. Turkey has a democratic tradition and has been a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union (pending), and NATO. Saudi Arabia, though a monarchy, has a different approach to governance and political rights. These distinct political landscapes contribute to the need for maintaining separate national identities.

Conclusion: Political Boundaries Beyond Cultural Lines

The question of why Turkey and Saudi Arabia remain separate despite their cultural and geographic similarities is complex. The combination of geographical, economic, and political factors ensures that these two nations maintain their distinct identities. As such, the separation serves the best interests of both countries in terms of maintaining cultural integrity, political sovereignty, and economic development.

While cultural similarities can foster cooperation and friendly relations, political boundaries serve as a fundamental feature of modern nation-states. Each country operates as a unique entity, with its own constitutional structure, economy, and cultural practices, contributing to a diverse and vibrant global community.