Why do Muslim Albanians Marry Christian Albanians despite Islam’s Prohibitions?

My uncle recently posed an intriguing question to an Albanian Imam: would he rather his daughter marry a Muslim Arab or a Christian Albanian? Surprisingly, the Imam chose the Albanian. Despite the theological differences, Albanians often prioritize their local cultural and social practices over religious prohibitions, as they advocate for a more inclusive and free approach to personal life choices.

Religious Practices and Marriages in Albania

Islam, a monotheistic religion, holds that a Muslim man may lawfully marry a Christian woman because she belongs to the "people of the book" (referencing the shared scriptures of Islam and Christianity). Conversely, Christianity does not impose the same limitations, meaning a Christian woman can marry a non-Christian man. However, Islam does not consider divorce a sin; certain Christian denominations, such as some Shqip Christians, may enforce strict rules against divorce. These doctrinal differences create complexities but do not necessarily define marital decisions in modern Albania.

The Role of the Kanun in Albanian Marriages

Before the communist period in Albania, the kanun (Albanian law and cultural customs) played a significant role in guiding social behavior and marital practices. The kanun was characterized by strict and sensitive rules regarding women’s rights, particularly during divorce. This stern legal framework often disadvantaged women in divorce proceedings, leading to a harsh and oppressive environment for women. As Mehmet Hoxha led the revision of the communist party’s policies, the importance of religion diminished, and the harsh rules of the kanun were gradually revised to align more closely with modern human rights standards.

Freedom and Personal Choice

In modern Albania, religion no longer dictates personal decisions to the same extent it once did. Cultural and societal norms are far more important. Albanians believe that personal freedom and choice should take precedence over religious affiliation or legal constraints. They argue that the rules written in scriptures or laws are fluid and subject to interpretation, not eternal and unchangeable. Personal decisions about marriage are more about love, mutual respect, and personal fulfillment than adherence to strict religious doctrines.

Albanian Identity and Marriages

Regardless of religious affiliations, Albanians often prioritize their shared Albanian identity. As one Albanian remarked, 'Before we are Christians or Muslims, we are Albanians.' This sentiment underscores the deep-rooted pride in Albanian culture and heritage, which sometimes supersedes religious traditions.

Conclusion

Albanian culture emphasizes freedom of choice and personal fulfillment. Despite theological rules and cultural norms, many Albanians choose partners based on love and personal compatibility, not religious affiliations. This reflects a broader trend in the modern world, where individuals move away from rigid religious doctrines and seek more flexible and inclusive ways of living.