Why the Lack of Black Representation in Fantasy Novels Like Lord of the Rings?

The absence of Black characters and communities in many classic fantasy novels such as The Lord of the Rings and others has become a significant topic of discussion among book lovers and critics. While these novels remain beloved classics, their creators' societal and cultural contexts, as well as industry dynamics, have contributed to this lack of representation.

Historical Context

Many early fantasy works were created in the early to mid-20th century, a period marked by limited racial representation in literature. These works reflected the societal norms and biases of their times, often marginalizing or excluding non-white characters. For example, The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, while a masterpiece of fantasy, was heavily influenced by European mythologies, folklore, and languages, which often centered on white European protagonists and settings. This focus can result in a lack of diversity in the characters and cultures portrayed.

Cultural Influences

The cultural influences of authors like J.R.R. Tolkien play a crucial role in the representation (or lack thereof) of Black characters. Tolkien's work was deeply rooted in European traditions, and his creation of Middle-earth mirrors the racial and cultural dynamics of pre-war and post-war Europe. This focus on a Eurocentric perspective can result in a narrow and homogeneous depiction of the fantastical worlds.

Publishing Industry

The publishing industry's historical dominance by white voices has significantly affected the types of stories that get told and promoted. This has led to a cycle where predominantly white narratives are favored, making it harder for diverse voices to break through. Publishers are often hesitant to invest in or promote stories that deviate from established norms, as there is a perceived risk of not aligning with market expectations.

Genre Conventions

Fantasy as a genre has often adhered to specific tropes and conventions that can exclude or overlook diverse experiences. Many classic fantasy narratives, including those of The Lord of the Rings, focus on a Eurocentric view of heroism, adventure, and society. These tropes can be limiting and restrictive, often overlooking the rich and diverse cultural experiences of historically marginalized communities.

Market Dynamics

The perception of what readers want has often been shaped by existing market trends, which have typically favored stories that align with established norms. This can discourage publishers from taking risks on more diverse narratives. Market forces play a significant role in determining which stories are published and promoted, often leading to a homogenization of the genre.

Recent Shifts and Diverse Voices

In recent years, there has been a growing movement within the fantasy genre to include more diverse voices and perspectives. Authors such as N.K. Jemisin and Tomi Adeyemi are creating rich, complex worlds that reflect a broader range of cultural experiences. These works contribute to a more inclusive future for fantasy literature and help to challenge the traditional narratives of the genre.

While fantasy novels like The Lord of the Rings are entirely imaginary, the importance of representation cannot be overstated. As we move forward, it is crucial to recognize the impact of our narratives and strive for a more diverse and inclusive literary landscape. The colour and racial origins of characters in a book are ultimately whatever you make them in your imagination. If you are referring to the absence of Black culture, it is important to realize that these are fantasies and they don't represent any culture that actually exists because it is a fantasy.

By embracing diversity and challenging traditional narratives, the fantasy genre can continue to evolve and thrive, providing readers with a more authentic and enriching literary experience.