Wild Animals in the USA Originating from Europe

The United States has a diverse array of wildlife, with many species native to North America. However, history shows that a significant number of animals currently found in the wild in the USA originated in Europe. These animals, introduced for various reasons, have made their mark on the ecosystem, sometimes even becoming pests. This article delves into some of these fascinating stories.

Introduction of European Animals to the USA

Europeans brought a wide variety of animal species to North America during the colonial era, ranging from utilitarian animals like horses and pigs to ornamental ones such as birds. The impetus for these introductions varied, often driven by practical needs or a desire to reproduce cultural elements from Europe. For instance, the need for transportation (horses), a food source (pigs and cows), or to bring along beloved birds (like pigeons and pheasants) led to these species being brought over.

Project of an Amateur Ornithologist

Eugene Schieffelin, an amateur ornithologist in the early 1800s in New York, made it a pet project to introduce every species of bird described in Shakespeare’s plays to the United States. While this undertaking was ambitious, it was only partially successful. Notable among the introductions was the starling, which has since become a significant part of the US avian fauna.

Specific Examples of European Wildlife in the USA

Horses

Imagine the vast prairies of the central USA teeming with wild mustangs. It might seem like an indigenous species, but the story is different. The ancestors of these mustangs were domesticated horses that were imported from Spain. These horses were brought for practical purposes like transportation and were eventually released or escaped into the prairie, where they thrived in the open terrain. Today, these wild mustangs are a symbol of the American West, having adapted to the harsh conditions of the prairies and establishing themselves as a unique part of the wild landscape.

European Pheasants

Another example of European birds that were introduced to the USA is the pheasant. Like many introduced species, the pheasant was brought for exotic viewing or for recreational hunting. These birds have adapted incredibly well to the American landscape, and due to their introduction, there are now vast populations of pheasant across the country. In many states, particularly those in the Midwest, pheasant hunting is a popular and traditional sport.

Pigeons

Owning to their compact size and presence in many urban areas, pigeons are often considered to be native in many cities. However, domesticated pigeons were initially brought over from Europe. In the 19th century, these pigeons were released into the wild, leading to the establishment of feral populations. Today, whether in cities or in parts of the countryside, you can find these pigeons nesting in buildings, on bridges, and in parks, much like their relatives back in Europe.

Conclusion

The introduction of European animals to the USA has had a lasting impact on the continent's ecology. While some of these species have thrived and adapted, disrupting local ecosystems, others have simply added to the rich tapestry of wildlife found today. Understanding the origins of these species not only enriches our knowledge of history but also highlights the lasting legacy of human intervention on the natural world.