Introduction to YSR Jala Kala

YSR Jala Kala is a pioneering initiative launched by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to combat water scarcity and improve agricultural productivity. Named after the former Chief Minister Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, the program focuses on sustainable irrigation solutions and water conservation strategies to benefit farmers and the broader agricultural sector.

Key Features of YSR Jala Kala

Drilling of Borewells: The program emphasizes the drilling of borewells to provide irrigation facilities in regions facing water shortages. This ensures farmers have access to consistent and reliable water sources to sustain their crops.

Financial Assistance: YSR Jala Kala offers financial support to farmers for constructing borewells, significantly reducing their economic burden and promoting sustainable development in agricultural practices.

Water Conservation: By emphasizing water conservation, the initiative aims to encourage farmers to adopt sustainable practices that help in the efficient use of water resources.

Infrastructure Development: The program also includes the development of necessary irrigation infrastructure such as canals, pipelines, and storage facilities to ensure effective distribution of water. This infrastructure works in tandem with the borewells to create a robust irrigation network.

Target Beneficiaries: The primary beneficiaries are small and marginal farmers who rely heavily on agriculture for their livelihoods. The program seeks to provide them with the tools and resources they need to enhance their farming capabilities and improve their economic status.

Monitoring and Evaluation: The government has established mechanisms to monitor the implementation of the program and assess its impact on agricultural productivity and the well-being of farmers. Regular evaluations help in refining and improving the program to better serve the needs of the agricultural community.

YSR Jala Kala's New Initiative: Free Borewells for Farmers

In a recent move to address the specific needs of farmers, the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, has launched a new scheme to provide free borewells. This initiative aims to alleviate the economic burden faced by farmers due to the high costs of borewells and the scarcity of water resources.

Benefits of the YSR Jala Kala Scheme: Around 3 Lakh Ranchers: The scheme is expected to benefit approximately 3 lakh farmers, with an estimated cost of Rs 2340 crore over four years. 2 Lakh Borewells: Approximately 2 lakh borewells will be drilled to empower groundwater systems and support small and marginal farmers in both upland and dried-out areas. Eligibility: Farmers with landholdings of 2.5 to 5 acres are eligible to apply for the scheme. Those with less than 2.5 acres can form groups to apply together. Application Process: Applications are verified by village secretaries, and drilled borewells will be provided after a detailed groundwater survey conducted by qualified geologists. Application Requirements: Farmers need to provide Aadhar card, ration card, application form, land passbook, residential proof, passport-size photograph, and mobile number for application tracking.

Salient Features of the AP YSR Jala Kala Scheme

Drilling Free Borewells: The program aims to drill borewells for eligible farmers across 13 districts in Andhra Pradesh, solving the irrigation problem and providing water to a vast area.

Village Verification: Applications will be verified by the village secretariat and VRO before being forwarded to the concerned APD/MPDO.

Groundwater Survey: A thorough groundwater survey will be conducted at each borewell site by a qualified geologist, followed by a report submission to the appropriate department.

Prioritization: The scheme prioritizes small and marginal farmers, SC/ST, and women farmers, ensuring they have access to crucial irrigation facilities.

Conclusion

YSR Jala Kala and the new initiative of free borewells are significant steps towards sustainable water management and agricultural development in Andhra Pradesh. These programs reflect the government's commitment to addressing the water scarcity issue and supporting the agricultural sector, ultimately enhancing the livelihoods of farmers in the region.