How Realistic Would It Have Been for a Native American Man to Have Become a U.S. Marshal in the Old West?

Introduction to the Historical Context

The existence of a Native American deputy U.S. marshal in the Old West, as depicted in the TV series Law of the Plainsman, raises intriguing questions about the realities of law enforcement during that period. While it might have been unlikely, several factors contributed to the possibility of such a scenario.

Five Civilized Tribes and Native American Deputies

Though it might have been uncommon, there is historical evidence of Native Americans serving as deputies under Judge Isaac C. Parker. These individuals belonged to the 'Five Civilized Tribes,' including the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminoles. These tribes were self-governing and had their own legislative and judicial systems. Some of these Native Americans were members of the 'Lighthorse' police forces operated by each of the Five Civilized Tribes or were local law enforcement officers such as county sheriffs or town marshals. These individuals were often commissioned as deputy marshals, thus providing them with the legal authority to operate outside their jurisdiction whenever necessary.

Role of the U.S. Marshal

The men referred to as 'U.S. Marshals' were, in fact, deputy marshals. These officials were appointed by the U.S. Marshal, who was in charge of a specific district. The U.S. Marshal had the authority to choose individuals based on their abilities, as exemplified by Virgil Earp's appointment to the position.

Nomination and Selection Process

U.S. Marshals were a rare breed, with one per state or two for the most populous states. They were nominated by U.S. Senators or, if the states were territories without Senators, by the U.S. President. President Ulysses S. Grant once appointed a key aide and Native American, which underscores the recognition of Native Americans' abilities and the potential for their inclusion in law enforcement roles.

Deputy U.S. Marshals and Their Roles

Deputy U.S. Marshals were appointed by the U.S. Marshal and were more numerous in number. One of the most notable deputy U.S. Marshals was Bass Reeves, a former slave and excellent tracker. Historical records indicate that, in the vicinity of 'Indian Territory' (now Oklahoma), where reservations and outlaws were plentiful, hiring Native American deputy marshals would have been a prudent decision.

Black Marshals in the Old West

In addition to Native American deputy marshals, there were even African American marshals during this period. This further illustrates the diversity and inclusion that existed in the law enforcement system of that era.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

While the possibility of a Native American becoming a U.S. marshal in the Old West might have been rare, it is not entirely out of the realm of possibility. Historical figures and events provide evidence for the inclusion of diverse individuals in the law enforcement system of that time. The diversity and inclusivity of law enforcement roles during this period deserve recognition.